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香港の法人税率は16.5%です。(ただし、最初の200万HKDまでは8.25%)
法人税の納税義務者とは?
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香港内で事業活動を行うことで香港を源泉とする利益を得ている者が納税義務者となります。
法人税の課税範囲は?
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香港では次の3つの要件を満たすものが課税所得とされます。 ① 香港内で事業活動を行っていること ② 課税される所得は、香港内で行った事業活動から得た所得であること ③ その所得は、香港内で生じた又は香港からもたらされたものであること ※香港外で生じた所得及び、事業活動外から生じた資本性資産の売却益であるキャピタルゲインは課税対象にはなりません。
法人税の課税期間は?
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イ) 事業規模による免除要件
以下の3項目のうちいずれか2つを満たす企業は、マスターファイルとローカルファイル及び作成義務が免除
I. 総年間収入:400百万香港ドル以下
II. 総資産:300百万香港ドル以下
III. 従業員:100名以下
年間の連結グループ売上が750 百万ユーロ(約68億香港ドル)未満の企業は、国別報告書の作成が免除
または、以下のすべてを満たす場合にマスターファイルとローカルファイル及び作成義務が免除
I. 棚卸資産取引 (金融資産及び無形資産を除く) が220百万香港ドル以下
II. 金融資産取引が110百万香港ドル以下
III. 無形資産取引が110百万香港ドル以下
IV. その他の取引が44百万香港ドル以下
ロ) 関連者間取引金額に基づく免除要件
該当する事業年度における各カテゴリーの関連者間取引の金額(香港内取引を除く)がそれぞれ以下の基準値を下回る企業は、該当する取引に関してローカルファイルの作成が免除されます。
I. 有形資産の取引(金融資産及び無形資産を除く):220百万香港ドル以下
II. 金融資産の取引:110百万香港ドル以下
III. 無形資産の取引:110百万香港ドル以下
IV. その他の取引(サービス収入、ロイヤリティ収入等):44百万香港ドル以下
優遇税制はあるの?
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給与所得税額は以下のいずれか低い金額とされています。
① 人的控除以外の控除可能額及び認定慈善寄付金を控除後の純課税所得額の15%
② 人的控除及びその他の控除可能額、認定慈善寄付金を控除後の純課税所得額に対して、上記の累進税率を適用して算出した税額
日本でもらった給与にも課税される?
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所得税の計算期間は、4月1日~翌年3月31日とされています。
給与所得税の申告はいつまで?
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蒸留酒、たばこ、燃料、自動車の4品目のみ香港外からの輸入時に物品税が課されます。
自動車初回登録税とは?
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自家用車の税率は40 – 115%です。
賭博税とは?
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マークシックス(宝くじ)は収益額の25% サッカーくじは純利益額の50%
空港利用税とは?
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一回当たり一人120香港ドル
China
Vietnam
法人税率は?
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法人税の納税に関しては、四半期ごとの予定納税が求められ、第4四半期分も予定納税が必要です。
法人税の確定申告は?
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年度の納付税額は以下の算式により計算されます。 当年度納付税額=課税所得×税率-税額控除
課税対象期間と賦課年度は?
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欠損金は、発生年度の翌年度から最大5年間繰り越すことができます。
優遇税制はある?
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外国契約者税の課税対象となる取引は、以下のとおりです。 ① ベトナム国内で提供されるサービス、又は物品の提供に伴いベトナム国内で提供されるサービス:商品の引き渡し地点がベトナム領土内である場合、据付・試験・保証・メンテナス・交換等の商品に付随するサービスがベトナム国内で提供される場合(無償サービスも含む)。DDP/DAT/DAPの貿易取引条件による、On-the-spot export/import(みなし輸出入)取引も課税対象とされます。 ② 海外に支払われる利子、版権使用料・技術移転等のロイヤルティ、再保険・保険料、機械等のリース料、有価証券譲渡対価、デリバティブ取引対価
付加価値税はある?
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シンガポールの法人税率は居住法人もしくは非居住法人を問わず、一律17%の税率が適用されます。
法人税の納税義務者は?
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納税者は、各会計年度の終了日から3カ月以内に推定課税所得申告書(ECIフォーム)を、また毎年11月30日まで(電子申告の場合は12月15日まで)に賦課年度の確定課税所得申告書(Form C)を内国歳入庁(IRAS)に提出することが求められます。Form Cを税務当局が確認した後、実際の課税所得に基づく賦課決定通知(Notice of Assessment)が発行されます。賦課決定通知により予定納税額との差額が精算され、追加で納付をする必要がある場合には、賦課決定通知から1ヶ月以内に納付が必要です。なお、申請すれば最高10回までの分割納付が認められます。
法人税の予定納税は?
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シンガポールでは、法人の会計年度は各社選択が可能です。選択した会計年度の末日の翌年が賦課年度(Year of Assessment)となります。
減価償却はできるの?
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物品サービス税(Goods and Services Tax(GST))は、納税義務者により国内でなされる財貨またはサービスの提供、あるいはシンガポール国内への財貨の輸入に対して課されます。
付加価値税はどのように計算・納付するの?
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0~22%の累進税率とされています。
個人所得税の課税期間は?
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インドにおける課税年度は、4月1日から翌年3月31日となっています。 一方で会計年度は、旧会社法においては原則自由に会計年度を決定することができましたが、現在の新会社法(The Company Act 2013)においては、原則課税年度と同様、4月1日から翌年3月31日にしなければなりません。 ただし、裁判所の許可を得ることで、上記と異なる会計年度とすることができるとされています。
損金処理で注意すべき点は?
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税率は5~28%の4段階に分けて規定されています。
GST評議会により税率のアップデートが不定期に発表されるので留意が必要です。
物品・サービス税の納税義務者は?
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当月分を翌月20日迄に納付します。
居住者判定は?
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4月1日から翌年3月31日です。
個人所得税の申告・納税はいつまで?
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例えば、交際費、出張日当、寄付金などには損金経理の上限が設けられています。
固定資産の耐用年数を教えて!
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個人所得税は、6段階の累進課税制度がとられていて、最高税率は40%です。
個人所得税の申告と納税について教えて!
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課税対象者とは個人、法人、恒久的施設です。
法人税の課税範囲は?
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課税対象所得はインドネシア国内および国外の以下の所得が対象となります。 ① 役務の報酬として受け取る給与、賃金、手当、手数料、ボーナス、年金等 ② 報奨金、奨励金、宝くじの賞金 ③ 事業から発生する利益 ④ 資産の譲渡、組織再編から生じた利益、贈与、寄付等から得た利益 ⑤ 税金の還付金(過年度損金処理済みのもの) ⑥ 利子所得 ⑦ 受取配当金 ⑧ ロイヤルティ、技術支援料などの収入 ⑨ 定期的な支払いの受領 ⑩ 賃貸料収入 ⑪ 債務免除益 ⑫ 保険料収入 ⑬ 為替差益 ⑭ 資産評価益
法人税の納税は?
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納税は納税書 ( SSP = Surat Setoran Pajak ) により翌月の10日まで(PPh25、小規模企業に関する外形標準課税については15日まで)に銀行を通じて納付します。
法人税の確定申告は?
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損失は翌年度から5年間繰り越され、利益と相殺することが出来ます。
優遇税制はある?
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税務調査が行われるのは以下のようなケースです。 ① 年次納税申告において過払いの状態にあり、還付請求をした場合 ② 月次予納、年次納税申告が期限内に提出されていない場合 ③ 会計年度の変更、企業組織再編、会社清算、解散が行われる場合 ④ 数年にわたり年次納税申告が損失計上して、納税が発生していない場合 ⑤ 納税者が自らのリスク分析において納税義務が果たせないと表明した時① 納税番号を取得していない、または抹消した場合 ⑥ 異議申し立てが行われた場合 ⑦ 納税者が納税申告書を提出できず、税務署裁量の納税額を算定する必要のある場合 ⑧ 付加価値税に係わる納税額算定を調査する必要がある場合
短期滞在者は免税される?
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日イ租税条約第15条に規定される「短期滞在者免税」の条件を満たしている個人については所得税は発生しません。短期滞在者とは以下の条件をすべて満たす個人になります。 ① 課税期間(暦年)を通じて合計183日を超えない期間、他方の締結国(インドネシア)に滞在すること ② 報酬が他方の締結国の居住者でない雇用者(日本の雇用者)から支払われること ③ 報酬が雇用者の他方の締結国に有する恒久的施設又は固定的施設によって負担されるものでないこと
個人所得税率は?
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個人所得税税率は5~30%累進課税となっています。
個人所得税の課税対象は?
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個人納税義務者の全世界所得に対して課税が行われます。
個人所得税の申告・納税はいつまで?
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印紙税は以下のような書類を作成した時に納税しなければなりません。 ① 契約書、事実、行為などの証拠となる書類 ② 公正証書、およびそのコピー ③ 土地の権利証書、およびそのコピー ④ 金額が記載された以下の書類 *金銭領収書 *銀行の預金残高証明書 *銀行口座の残高証明書 *ローンの全額または部分返済の領収書、計算書など ⑤ 支払手形、約束手形、引き受け証書など ⑥ 裁判所において証拠として使用される書類
不動産取引税とは?
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標準税率は20%となっています。その他、タイ投資委員会(Board of Investment:BOI)からの減免税恩典をはじめとした税務恩典・時限立法が用意されており、現状では、中小法人(払込資本金が500万バーツ以下、かつ、当該年度の収益が3,000万バーツ以下の法人)では軽減税率が適用されます。
法人税の納税義務者は?
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税務上の欠損金は、欠損金が発生した年度の翌年度から5年間繰り越すことができます。
税務調査は?
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標準税率は10%ですが、時限立法により現行7%が適用されます。
付加価値税の納税義務者は?
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課税所得に対し35%を上限とした累進税率が適用されます。
個人所得税の課税期間は?
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課税期間は暦年(1月1日~12月31日)とされます。
個人所得税の申告・納税はいつまで?
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2020年1月1日より改正土地家屋税法が施行され、従来の土地家屋税法(Land and building tax act)や地域開発税法(Land Development tax act)は廃止とされました。
新法においては、保有する土地建物の用途に応じて、土地法上の査定価格に下記税率(上限)を乗じた額の課税がなされます。
・農業用:0.15%
・住宅用:0.3%
・商業用:1.2%
・空地/遊休地:1.2%
地域開発税とは?
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2020年1月1日より改正土地家屋税法が施行され、従来の土地家屋税法(Land and building tax act)や地域開発税法(Land Development tax act)は廃止とされました。新法においては、保有する土地建物の用途に応じて、土地法上の査定価格に下記税率(上限)を乗じた額の課税がなされます。
・農業用:0.15%
・住宅用:0.3%
・商業用:1.2%
・空地/遊休地:1.2%
看板税とは?
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標準税率は24%ですが、2017、2018賦課年度は、事業所得が前年度より増えた場合には、その増加率に応じて増加部分にかかる税率が20~23%に軽減されます。なお、一定の要件を満たす中小法人(Small and Medium Enterprise: SME)に対しては、軽減税率が適用されます。
法人税の納税義務者とは?
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マレーシアでは法人は決算期を任意に設定することができ、その事業年度が課税対象期間となります。但し、実際には大部分の法人が事業年度を1月から12月としているため、課税対象期間も、通常は1月から12月の1年間になっています。年度について注意すべき点として、税制の適用時期の判断に用いられる賦課年度(Year of Assessment :Y/A)は、法人の期末日の属する年を基準として判断される点が挙げられます。つまり2018年3月末を決算期末とする法人の場合は、2018賦課年度の税率が2017年4月より開始する事業年度から適用されます。
外国税額は控除できますか?
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2018年5月10日にマレーシアの政権が交代し、マハティール現首相が選挙公約で掲げていたGST(Goods and Services Tax)撤廃の方針に従い、2018年6月1日からすべての取引に係るGSTの標準税率が6%から0%に引き下げられることとなりました。 2015年4月よりGSTが導入されておりましたが、2018年6月1日から税率が0%となり、2018年9月1日にGST法が廃止されました。政府歳入の約2割を占めるGSTに替わる税制として、2018年9月1日からSST(Sales and Service Tax:売上税、サービス税)が導入されました。SSTは、売上税とサービス税の2つからなる税制となります。
売上税とは?
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居住者の課税所得に対しては1~28%の累進税率が適用されます。
個人所得税の申告・納税はいつまで?
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フィリピンの法人税率は、30%です。
法人税の納税義務者とは?
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フィリピンの法人税制では、課税所得の多寡にかかわらず、最低でも売上総利益に2%を乗じて計算される最低法人所得税(Minimum Corporate Income Tax(MCIT))の金額の納税が必要です。すなわち、通常の所得にかかる正味課税所得に税率30%を乗じて計算された税額が最低法人所得税額を下回る場合、最低法人所得税額の納税が必要となります。最低法人所得税は、いわゆる外形標準税と位置付けられるもので、事業開始から4年度目の課税年度から適用されます。ただし、最低法人所得税として支払った金額は、支払の翌年度以降3年間に渡り通常の法人所得税から控除することが認められます。
不当留保金課税とは?
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租税条約に基づく軽減税率又は免税を適用するには、課税当局に対し、所定の様式(租税条約軽減申請書:Tax Treaty Relief Application(TTRA))の提出により租税条約適用申請を行う必要があります。この申請は通常、所得の支払、未払金の発生、若しくは未払費用の計上のいずれか早い時点までに行うことが求められます。また申請は取引の都度行うことが求められ、申請すれば租税条約の適用が有効となります。なお、2017年3月28日にフィリピン内国歳入庁は配当、利子、ロイヤルティ―については租税条約適用申請手続きの簡素化に関する新しいルール(Revenue Memorandum Order No.8-2017)を公表しました。これによると、所定のForm(CORTT:Certificate of Residence for Tax Treaty Relief)を提出することで自動的に租税条約上の減免措置が適用されることとなりました。
申告・納税は月次で行い、原則的な期限は源泉税支払時から30日以内となります。
移転価格税制は?
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フィリピンでは2013年に出された移転価格ガイドライン(Revenue Regulation No.2-2013)で移転価格の文書化義務が規定されたものの、移転価格調査に関してのガイドラインはその後長らく公表されていませんでしたが、2019年8月27日に内国歳入庁(BIR‐Bureau of Internal Revenue)から移転価格調査ガイドライン(RAMO No.1-2019)が公表されています。この調査ガイドライン導入の目的として、納税者と関連者との間の取引について標準的な手続きと手法を定め、移転価格に係る調査の質を担保することが示されています。 調査ガイドラインでは、移転価格調査の流れについて大きく a) 準備フェーズ、 b) 調査実施フェーズ、 c) レポート作成フェーズ の3つのフェーズに分け、それぞれのプロセスが規定されています。
移転価格税制の文書化義務は?
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フィリピンの投資優遇措置は、投資が奨励される分野、場所及び組織形態の指標に基づき、要件を満たす投資案件に適用されます。例えば、オムニバス投資法では、特定の産業分野や国内の雇用機会の創出、生産性の向上、技術力向上等の効果が期待される分野を投資奨励分野として定め、フィリピン国内法に基づき設立された法人のうち投資委員会(Board of Investment、以下BOI)に登録された会社等に対し優遇措置の適用を認めています。 BOI登録企業はパイオニア企業と非パイオニア企業とに分類され、パイオニア企業とはオムニバス投資法で定められる以下の要件のうちいずれかに該当する企業であり、パイオニア企業以外が非パイオニア企業となります。 A) 商業的規模でフィリピンで従来生産又は製造されていない財貨、製品、原材料の製造、加工又は生産に従事している B) 原材料等をフィリピンでは従来なかった別の原材料や完成品に製造又は加工するための設計、製法、方式、方法、プロセス又はシステムを使用する C) 農業、林業及び鉱業活動及び/又は食品加工の産業的側面を含むサービスの実施に従事する D) 非在来の燃料を生産するか、非在来のエネルギー源を利用する装置を製造し、その製造又は処理作業において石炭又は他の非在来の燃料又はエネルギー源を使用するかそれらに転換する 上記のような分野が優先分野と位置付けられ、BOIにより作成される投資優先計画(Investment Priority Plan(IPP))で対象となる事業などが具体的に示されます。
付加価値税(VAT)とは?
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個人所得税率は、0~35%の累進税率とされています。(外国籍の非居住者は25%)
個人所得税の申告・納税はいつまで?
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